Cardiac heart failure is a growing concern in India, with cardiovascular diseases being one of the leading causes of death. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms that affect overall health and well-being.
What is Cardiac Heart Failure?
Heart failure occurs when the heart’s muscles weaken, making it difficult to pump blood effectively. This can be caused by various conditions such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes.
Symptoms of Cardiac Heart Failure
- Shortness of breath, even while resting
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling in legs, ankles, or abdomen
- Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
- Persistent cough or wheezing
Common Causes
- High blood pressure can make your heart work too hard.
- Diabetes – This leads to complications that affect heart health.
- Coronary Artery Disease – Blocked arteries can damage heart muscles.
- Lifestyle Factors – Smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle increase risks.
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle Changes: Eating a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.
- Medications: Diuretics, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors help manage symptoms.
- Medical Devices: Pacemakers or defibrillators are implanted to regulate heart rhythm.
- Surgery: In severe cases, procedures such as bypass surgery or heart transplants may be necessary.
Cardiac heart failure can be managed effectively if detected early. Regular health check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and awareness of symptoms are key to preventing severe heart complications.