Breast cancer is a leading concern for women’s health in India. It’s serious. But, finding it early raises the chances of treatment success.
Understanding Breast Cancer
When cells in the breast tissue develop unnaturally and uncontrolled, it can lead to breast cancer. There are different types of breast cancer, but early detection is crucial for all.
Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in India
Certain factors can influence your chances of developing breast cancer. Some risks, like family history, are uncontrollable. But, lifestyle changes can influence others. Here’s a look at some key risk factors:
- Family history of breast cancer
- Genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes)
- Menstruation starts at a young age or menopause at an older age
- Dense breast tissue
- Obesity
- Lack of physical activity
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for an extended period
- Alcohol consumption
The Power of Early Detection
Catching breast cancer early is critical for a successful outcome. Here’s why it’s crucial:
Early detection allows for less invasive treatments with higher success rates.
- More Treatment Options: Finding a problem early raises the odds of full recovery. It also lengthens life.
- Reduced Need for Aggressive Treatment: Early detection reduces the need for harsh treatments. These include surgery and chemotherapy.
Breast Self-Examination (BSE): Know Your Breasts
Checking your breasts for lumps is simple. It is also a good way to find any changes. Familiarize yourself with the look and feel of your breasts through regular BSE. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Stand in front of a mirror: Look for any changes in the size, shape, or contour of your breasts.
- Raise your arms overhead: Look at both breasts for any dimpling, puckering, or skin changes.
- Feel for lumps: While lying down, place your right hand behind your head. Use the fingertips of your left hand to examine your right breast. Move in a circle to cover all areas. Repeat on the left side.
- Check for nipple discharge: Squeeze each nipple. Check for any bloody or clear discharge.
Early Detection Methods Beyond BSE
While BSE is crucial, it’s not a standalone method. Here are other essential tools for early detection:
- Clinical Breast Examination (CBE): A doctor will do a CBE. They will look at your breasts. They will feel them for any problems.
- Mammography: Mammography uses low-dose X-rays. Regular screenings offer the most effective way to catch breast cancer early. Women over 40 should get regular mammograms.
- Ultrasound (Sonography): Ultrasound (Sonography) is painless. It can tell solid lumps from fluid-filled cysts.
Treatment Options for Breast Cancer in India
The plan for breast cancer treatment depends on factors. These include the stage of cancer, tumor size, and your health. Here are some common treatment options available in India:
- Surgery: Surgery may involve removing the whole breast. A mastectomy refers to this procedure. Or, it may involve removing part of the breast, called a lumpectomy.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy X-rays target cancer cells to destroy them.
- Chemotherapy: Doctors use powerful drugs in chemotherapy. They use them to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
- Hormone therapy: Doctors may use hormone therapy if hormones fuel the cancer cells.
Remember, Early Detection is Key
Be aware of your risk factors. Do regular BSEs and get mammograms as your doctor recommends. This way, you take charge of your breast health. Early detection empowers you to fight breast cancer . Don’t hesitate to speak to your doctor if you notice any changes in your breasts or have any concerns.
Source: World Health Organization – Breast cancer (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer)