Uterus cancer, commonly known as endometrial cancer, affects the lining of the uterus and is one of the most common cancers in women. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), uterine cancer cases are on the rise in India. Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment, making awareness critical.
What is Uterus Cancer?
Uterus cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the uterus grow uncontrollably. It typically affects women post-menopause but can occur at younger ages due to genetic or lifestyle factors.
Symptoms to Watch Out For
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Sudden weight loss
- Difficulty urinating
Risk Factors
Age:
- Women who are over 50 years old are more likely to get this disease.
- Older women have a higher chance of developing this condition.
Obesity:
- Being overweight can cause problems with hormones.
- Family history: Women with close relatives who have had cancer are at higher risk.
- Hormone therapy: Prolonged use of estrogen without progesterone increases risk.
Treatment Options
- Surgery – Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) is often recommended for early stages.
- Radiation Therapy – Used when surgery is not an option.
- Chemotherapy – Used for advanced cases or when cancer spreads.
- Hormonal Therapy – Helps slow cancer growth by adjusting hormone levels.
Early diagnosis can save lives, so it’s essential to recognize the symptoms and seek timely medical care. Regular screenings and awareness of risk factors are critical in preventing uterus cancer.